NITI Aayog: India's Premier Policy Think Tank – Constitution, Structure and Functions
Government policy advisory body replacing Planning Commission in 2015
NITI Aayog ReportsNITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) is India's premier policy think tank established in 2015 to replace the Planning Commission. It serves as the government's advisory body for policy formulation and implementation across sectors. The institution works on cooperative federalism, bringing together union and state governments. NITI Aayog focuses on sustainable development, poverty reduction, and economic growth. It operates under the Prime Minister's chairmanship with a Vice-Chairperson leading operations. The body comprises full-time and part-time members from government, a
- Established on 1 January 2015 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi
- Replaced the 65-year-old Planning Commission (established 1950)
- Headquartered in New Delhi; operates under Prime Minister's direct oversight
- Promotes cooperative federalism with Union and State governments as stakeholders
- Vice-Chairperson serves as executive head managing day-to-day operations
National Institution for Transforming India. Established January 1, 2015. Headquarters: New Delhi. Replaces Planning Commission. Functions as policy advisory body under PM's chairmanship. Promotes cooperative federalism between central and state governments for inclusive growth and sustainable development.
A model of governance where Union and State governments work together as partners in policy-making and implementation. Replaces the hierarchical planning model of the old Planning Commission with collaborative decision-making.
India's previous policy advisory body established in 1950. Functioned for 65 years to formulate Five-Year Plans and economic policies. Disbanded and replaced by NITI Aayog in 2015 due to changing economic needs.
UPSC and SSC exams frequently ask about NITI Aayog's establishment date (2015), its role in replacing the Planning Commission, and its focus on cooperative federalism between Centre and States.